Jump to content

Polyphones: "On This Day in Phonographic History..."


phonogfp

Recommended Posts

"On This Day in Phonographic History..."

 

February 14, 1898: Leon Douglass filed for a U.S. patent for what became marketed as the “Polyphone Attachment.”  By arranging two reproducers (and two horns) to track a cylinder record groove about an inch apart, it was claimed the selection would be “Twice as Loud, Twice as Clear, Twice as Sweet.”

 

November 8, 1898: Leon Douglass was granted a U.S. patent (No.613,670) for what was marketed as the “Polyphone Attachment.” 

 

#antiquephonographsociety #phonograph #gramophone #antique

 

DouglassPolyUS613670.thumb.jpg.937b9d5a14e35148af0360a7251f6e2c.jpg

 

As seen in the above US Patent drawings, Douglass's initial concept for the Polyphone employed a Graphophone mechanism.

 

PolyGrapho1.thumb.JPG.41c79de26c3497fa737d2ba5dfe3bcdc.JPG

 

PolyGrapho2.thumb.JPG.972fce90e7c62af5a3c3d9bcdf528cba.JPG

 

PolyGrapho3.thumb.JPG.efc988ab5cf74b3564c245d5ecfd2bcd.JPG

 

PolyGrapho4.thumb.JPG.a334b59cba5c0cf3e9b59b9199b27ef0.JPG

 

PolyphoneA.thumb.JPG.3a768cba546ed49b1139b60686650e30.JPG

 

PolyGraphotight3.thumb.JPG.b32cbfc8c00ff1ca0eefe6857d005d56.JPG

 

Shortly thereafter, Douglass designed a Polyphone Attachment for Edison Phonographs.  This later US Patent showed the device on a Concert - and deploying THREE reproducers!  The production models (For Gem, Standard, Home, Spring Motor, and Concert) all used two reproducers.

 

142453294_DouglassPolyUS630869_00001.thumb.jpg.3347209942dbe3e78c146a18e640304f.jpg

 

1207142725_DouglassPolyConcert.thumb.JPG.c550f6fb3b08b27e0e45a30b25f05074.JPG

 

The Polyphone Edison Concert was originally equipped with twin 24-inch brass horns.  Here's an example with twin 30-inch brass horns.  I apologize for the busy background. 

 

Concert.thumb.JPG.a1d29e462d8c87aae02ef40b2597a0bd.JPG

 

Here's a video of a Polyphone Edison Standard in action:

 

  • Like 3
Link to comment
Share on other sites

George,

Your "On This Day..." series is a fascinating snapshot of history. Our hobby was built by the knowledge, talent, and technology developed by these incredible pioneers. Keep them coming.

 

Below is an example of my suitcase Home Polyphone with twin horns.

 

Robin R.

 

20210214_153017-2-LR.thumb.jpg.02faf501a9077fe3d8d8b50bf3194977.jpg

 

 

20210214_154038-LR.jpg

20210214_152707-LR.jpg

  • Like 3
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Robin, I very much like the retailer plate on your Polyphone Home, and I love the stencil on the horn!

 

Thanks for sharing this - -

 

GEorge P.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

George,

I though I would share a couple pictures of my Spring Motor Polyphone as well.  The bedplate has a very cool Hawthorn and Sheble dealer decal on it as well.   Keep the great articles caming!

Gregg

 

IMG_20210217_131239126_HDR.jpg

IMG_20210217_131249419_HDR.jpg

  • Like 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Create an account or sign in to comment

You need to be a member in order to leave a comment

Create an account

Sign up for a new account in our community. It's easy!

Register a new account

Sign in

Already have an account? Sign in here.

Sign In Now
×
×
  • Create New...